The Benefits of Combining Cardio & Strength Training

Combining both cardiovascular and strength training is not just a workout; rather, it has become an actual source of confusion for many fitness fans. Should I run? Should I lift? Am I sweating the treadmill away, or can I keep going with squats? There is a real divide that results in many beginners feeling "stuck."
In reality, there is no reason to be stuck; we will break down this debate, demonstrate that the combination of cardio and strength training is the perfect fitness solution, and provide you with the step-by-step procedure to add this combination to your routine.
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The Great Fitness Dilemma

Two sides exist at every Gym.
There is one set who believe in cardiovascular exercise: running, cycling, or HIIT for fat loss and endurance
There is another set who favour strength training through weight lifting when it comes to building muscle strength and lasting results.
This split has left a lot of people starting very confused about whether to focus on burning calories or building muscle first. Also, at first, what provides the fastest results? To understand the reason why this split exists, let’s take a look at the arguments presented by each side.
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Understanding the Two Pillars

Cardio/Aerobic activity will include running, cycling, swimming, HIIT, etc… These are activities that raise your heart rate and keep your heart rate up. Aerobic exercise has some benefits, including: Increased cardiovascular health, a higher lung capacity, a better overall mood and burning calories.
Strength training/Anaerobic activity will include squats, deadlifts, push-ups, weightlifting, etc… These activities involve using resistance as the primary force. Overall, anaerobic activities offer a number of benefits, including: Increased muscle mass, increased strength in your bone structure, improved posture and increased metabolism. While both types of exercise are powerful when performed alone, they are even more beneficial when performed together.
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Why Combining Them Works

Combining aerobic exercise (steady state) & anaerobic exercise (weight lifting) will increase your fitness level & help you maintain a healthy body weight. It also improves the health of your heart & muscles.
Here’s how:
• Helps you Lose Fat & Gain Muscle - Aerobic exercise burns calories during your workout, while the calorie-burning effect of weight lifting continues for hours (or sometimes days) after you finish your session at the gym.
• Strengthens Your Heart & Bones - Aerobic exercise enhances the strength in your heart & lungs, while resistance training enhances the strength in your bones & joints.
• Enhances Your Performance & Rate of Recovery - Aerobic exercise increases blood circulation which aids recovery from weight lifting; and resistance training reduces your chances of being injured so that you can perform better & more safely.
• Provides You With a Mental Lift - Aerobic exercise produces endorphins (feel-good chemicals) that create an improved outlook on life; and resistance training provides confidence & resilience during difficult times.
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The Benefits in Detail
Faster Fat Loss: Cardio burns calories instantly, while weight lifting keeps burning calories long after leaving the gym. Therefore, faster fat loss is accomplished through weight loss along with retaining muscle mass.
Balanced Body Composition: Cardio reduces fat while weight lifting develops muscle. Together, these two methods create a lean, strong and sculpted body.
Long-Term Health: Cardio lowers the risk for heart disease, diabetes and high blood pressure; weightlifting reduces the risk of osteoporosis, promotes joint health and improves how your body uses insulin.
Injury Prevention: Developing strong muscles provides stability to your joints resulting in lower likelihood of injury while performing cardio. Additionally, being able to have better blood circulation from doing cardio allows better physical recovery from doing weight lifting workouts.
Motivation & Variety: Variety maintains your interest in exercise; new challenges will help you avoid plateaus as well.
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How to Structure a Combined Routine
It's essential to find a healthy blend among these methods of working out.
The following are three popular methods:
• Circuit Training - Combine your cardio and strength workouts in a single session (example: Burpees, Squats, Sprints).
• Split Routine – Do Cardio and strength training on different days.
• Hybrids - Cardio short bursts followed by a strength set (i.e.10 min. cycling, and then weight lifting).
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Example Weekly Plan:
Illustration of a Weekly Routine:
1st Day - Strength Training for the Upper Body/15 Minutes of High Intensity Intervals as a Finishing
2nd Day - Cardio (Running or Biking)
3rd Day - Strength Training for the Lower Body/Core
4th Day - Cardio (Swimming or Fast Walking)
5th Day - Full Body Resistance Training with Short Cardio Burst
Common Mistakes to Avoid
• Overtraining: A lot of cardio and strength without taking breaks leads to exhaustion and injury.
• Missing The Recovery: Good nutrition, sleep, and rest days are as important as your workouts.
• Focussing On Just One Type Of Training: Only using one type of training greatly reduces your chance of success!
Interactive Reflection
Can you imagine completing a 20-minute long run & while you are out of breath and heart pounding doing squats or pushups? Your body is primarily burning calories and developing your body’s ability to endure & sustain higher levels of activity over time.
Ask yourself, do I want just the ability to maintain stamina with no strength? Do I want only strength with no ability to maintain stamina? Why would you want to choose either of these two components when it is possible to develop both?
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Lifestyle Integration

Cardiovascular and strength training is something that everyone can benefit from.
For instance:
• Busy professionals: can save time by doing a 25-minute hybrid workout, which includes cycling and dumbbell presses, as they receive a full body workout that is more effective than doing one hour of training with just one exercise.
• Older adults: can develop bone density with strength training, as well as provide support for their heart through cardiovascular exercise. Light resistance bands paired with stepping or brisk walking provide older adults with a well-rounded, balanced program.
• Beginners: to exercise can have fun with doing a variety of exercises and build a strong foundation for a fitness program, and still "get lost" in the excitement of fitness by using their own bodyweight and doing walking/jogging, which will allow beginners to continue to see results.
By customizing and adapting your workouts to fit your daily lifestyle, will help you to create a sustainable fitness program that can be maintained for a lifetime, and won't just become a short-term phase in your life.
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Final Word
Combining cardio & strength training is not only effective, but offers you the opportunity to reach your personal best. Even if you're unsure what may be right for you at first, don't hesitate to give it all a shot; one of the best benefits to doing so are the ways in which it will transform your fitness.
Don't think of cardio and strength as separate, but rather as a way to create a rich, supportive environment that allows every individual the opportunity to reach their full potential!
You're not just combining two forms of physical activity; you're combining two powerful energies into something you can use to unlock your full potential…
The moment your endurance meets your strength, you begin to transform…
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