How Stress Competes With Muscle Growth?

How Stress Competes With Muscle Growth?

Madhura Mohan
does stress affect muscle

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ou hit the gym, push through heavy sets, track your protein intake, and stick to the plan. You put in a lot of hard work and a lot of discipline, but the mirror does not necessarily reflect progress in the mirror.

Recall the weeks where you worked out more than ever before but noticed fatigue, slow recovery or even loss of muscle instead of gains. The weights were lifted, the sweat dripped but some other thing was impeding you.
It feels like there's some invisible opponent out there working against your reps, something external from the gym that is unknowingly getting in the way of the gains that you're after.

Perhaps your stress about deadlines, late nights, or ever-present pressure is secretly inhibiting your muscles from responding as they otherwise would be.

Could the struggle for strength actually be raging beyond the barbells in the stress that you carry throughout your day?
The stress/muscle-building saga is a tug-of-war that most lifters are completely unaware that they are engaged in, and with more and more research coming out, the unexpected connections to stress continue to pile up.


Also Read: What Happens If You Lift Weights But Don’t Eat Enough Protein?

 

When Effort Meets Resistance

how stress affects muscle growth

You carefully plan your sessions, stick with the progressive overload protocol, and keep your protein high. But for some reason, even with the constant hard work, the scale just won't budge, and that definition you're chasing just won't appear. This feels completely unjust, like your efforts are being erased from the inside.

A high cortisol concentration is linked to both low muscle strength and size. The research has proven that high cortisol exposure leads to sarcopenia and muscle weakness, even under slight chronic stress conditions.

Reference: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34850018/

The Recovery That Never Feels Enough

how stress affects muscle growth

Recovery is what is supposed to be your reward of effort, a time of muscle repair and development. Yet when you're stressed, it becomes strained; you sleep, but you're never fully at rest, you lie down, but there's no recovery. You eat, but the nutrients just aren't being used.

Psychological stress hinders immediate post-resistance exercise muscle recovery.

A study showed that muscle function recovered more slowly, increased fatigue and lower energy levels, with a lower recovery rate among the group with higher psychological stress levels.


Reference
: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24343323

The Cycle of Fatigue

how stress competes with muscle growth

Stress isn't all in your head; however, it's all in your muscles, too. You start feeling tired sooner, sets start feeling heavier and you lack endurance. You feel like you're carrying the world on your shoulders, along with that iron.

The stimuli for protein synthesis that resistance exercise normally provokes is antagonized by stress hormones. 

Numerous reviews point out the cortisol effects upon anabolic signalling pathways, such as IGF-1 and GH, increasing protein breakdown instead of synthesis.

Reference: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3376211/

Gains That Slip Away

how stress competes with muscle growth

Sometimes there are weeks that you work hard at training, but you gain no size; instead, muscle mass seems to be declining. The mirror shows a more underdeveloped physique, numbers are going down in the tape measure and strength is nowhere to be seen. This causes some amount of confusion as to how hard work is causing the decline. The fact that there are certain anabolic hormones, such as IGF-1 and testosterone, that are responsible for muscle repair; however, the activity of these hormones is lowered by stress, in fact, chronic stress causes a reduced activity of these hormones and hence slower muscle regeneration and hypertrophy.

Also Read: High Volume Vs Low Volume Training

The Weight of Everyday Life

how stress affects muscle gains

You know it’s not the gym that causes the stress, but the deadlines and traffic, bills and endless late-night scrolling and all the notifications that somehow work their way into your muscles.


Sleep That Doesn’t Restore

how stress affects muscle growth

Sleep is the ideal way to help your body recover. If you are stressed, sleep becomes a fragmented, ineffective cycle, where you lie down to sleep, but can't switch off your thoughts, and although you are in sleep, you can't really achieve deep rest, so when you do wake up, you don't feel properly recovered. As a result, your next session seems tougher than it should.

Also Read: How Desk Workers Can Prevent Muscle Loss?

Nutrition That Doesn’t Deliver

You are fuelling the body with protein, eating clean and calculating your macros. Yet your stress is affecting how the body uses it. Food is there, but it is not showing any effect. Nutrients are not transforming to growth.

The Silent Competition

how stress affects muscle growth

Stress doesn't signal its arrival at the gym. It doesn't register on your workout log, or your food scale. Instead, it’s another unseen rival to your goal.

It’s like the invisible tug of war. One rope is your training discipline and efforts, the other is the deadlines, the exhaustion, the sleepless nights. Life's weights can be a lot heavier than that barbell.

 

Closing Pitch

Strength isn’t built in the gym alone; strength is also cultivated between sets and everything else you carry. The unseen stress makes the journey unpredictable, turning gains into losses.

 

The journey doesn't always get muscles built by way of just set rep after set rep; it also comes from the battles we don’t see...



So, when the next milestone feels like it takes longer than you expect, maybe ask if stress is competing as well?

 

 

Also Read: Why Skipping Breakfast Affects Your Mood?

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